Lighting Designer Career Path Guide

Lighting designers create and shape lighting schemes for theatrical productions, architectural spaces, film, television, events, and other environments. They combine technical expertise with artistic vision to enhance mood, emphasize spatial elements, and improve visual aesthetics through strategically designed lighting. The role requires collaboration with directors, architects, and engineers to develop functional, safe, and impactful lighting solutions that support the overall narrative and user experience.

growth rate

$85,000

median salary

remote-friendly

📈 Market Demand

Low

High

The demand for lighting designers remains high driven by continuous expansion in entertainment, cultural infrastructure, and sustainable architecture sectors. Increasing use of LED and smart systems fuels growth, while digital experiences create novel design opportunities.

🇺🇸 Annual Salary (US, USD)

50,000—120,000

Median: $85,000

Entry-Level: $60,500
Mid-Level: $85,000
Senior-Level: $109,500

Top 10% of earners in this field can expect salaries starting from $120,000+ per year, especially with specialized skills in high-demand areas.

Core Functions of the Lighting Designer Role

Lighting design is an interdisciplinary profession that blends artistic creativity with technical acumen. Lighting designers work in various sectors — from theater and live event production to architectural and urban lighting, film and television, and even theme parks or retail environments. Their job involves creating lighting plans that highlight key features, enhance atmosphere, and influence emotions. They balance the technical aspects of electrical systems, energy efficiency, and safety codes with aesthetic principles like color theory, shadow play, and texture modulation.

In theatrical or entertainment settings, lighting designers collaborate closely with directors, set designers, and stage managers to develop lighting cues and effects that complement narrative arcs and character moods. In architectural and urban projects, they liaise with architects, engineers, and city planners to produce lighting environments that improve usability, safety, and aesthetics while minimizing environmental impact. Film and TV lighting designers focus on camera-friendly illumination that supports cinematography and storytelling.

Beyond creativity, a lighting designer must have a deep understanding of lighting fixtures, control systems, power distribution, and emerging technologies such as LED, intelligent lighting, and Building Management Systems (BMS). They frequently conduct mockups and prototypes to test concepts, simulate lighting effects, and troubleshoot installation challenges. Their solutions must align with budget constraints, regulatory requirements, and client needs. As lighting technology rapidly evolves, designers continuously update their knowledge and integrate sustainable practices like daylight harvesting and smart controls.

The role demands strong project management, communication, and problem-solving skills. Lighting designers write detailed specifications, prepare technical drawings and 3D renderings, and cooperate with electricians and contractors during installation and operation. Their work significantly impacts how people perceive a space, influencing comfort, safety, productivity, and emotional responses. Lighting design is thus both an art and science — requiring a unique blend of creativity, technical skill, and interpersonal acumen.

Key Responsibilities
Develop comprehensive lighting concepts and design schemes tailored to project requirements and creative briefs.
Collaborate with directors, architects, set designers, and engineers to integrate lighting into overall design vision.
Select appropriate lighting equipment, fixtures, and control systems based on technical and aesthetic criteria.
Create detailed lighting plots, cue sheets, and technical drawings using CAD and lighting design software.
Program lighting consoles and intelligent fixtures for dynamic lighting sequences and effects during performances or events.
Conduct mockups and simulations to test lighting effects and ensure design feasibility.
Ensure compliance with electrical codes, safety regulations, and industry standards throughout design and installation.
Manage project budgets, schedules, and procurement of lighting equipment.
Supervise installation teams and perform onsite inspections to verify proper implementation.
Troubleshoot and resolve technical issues during rehearsals, events, or operational phases.
Research and integrate emerging lighting technologies such as LED, DMX control, and smart lighting systems.
Advise clients and stakeholders on lighting maintenance, upgrades, and energy efficiency improvements.
Prepare documentation including specifications, reports, and manuals for completed projects.
Stay current on industry trends, software updates, and sustainable lighting practices.
Train junior designers and technicians on lighting principles and equipment usage.

Work Setting

Lighting designers typically work in a blend of studio, office, and onsite environments. Many spend time conceptualizing and drafting designs in quiet, controlled studio spaces equipped with computers and design software. Collaboration often takes place in design meetings or workshops with creative teams, directors, and architects. During live events or theatrical productions, designers are frequently present backstage or on location, coordinating with technicians to program consoles and adjust instruments. Architectural lighting designers may regularly visit construction sites to assess lighting installations for accuracy and safety compliance. The role can involve long hours and periods of intense focus, especially approaching production deadlines or project milestones. Some aspects require physical activity such as rigging, handling fixtures, or performing maintenance checks. Travel is common for large-scale or touring productions, or when projects are located in different cities or countries. Increasingly, design work incorporates virtual collaboration tools, allowing remote interaction with clients and teams. The environment is dynamic and fast-paced, demanding adaptability, problem-solving under pressure, and excellent communication.

Tech Stack

AutoCAD
Vectorworks Spotlight
WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get)
LightConverse
Capture Lighting
Dialux
AGi32
ETC Eos Lighting Consoles
MA Lighting grandMA Consoles
Hog 4 Lighting Control
DIALux evo
Adobe Photoshop
SketchUp
3ds Max
Revit (for architectural projects)
DMX512 Control Protocol
Wireless Lighting Control Systems
LED Fixtures and Controllers
Lighting Simulation Software
Building Management Systems (BMS)

Skills and Qualifications

Education Level

Most lighting designers start with a bachelor’s degree or diploma in theater production, stage technology, architectural engineering, lighting design, or a related field. Degrees that blend artistic training with technical education are highly valued because lighting design requires knowledge of both creative concepts and electrical systems. Coursework typically covers lighting theory, color science, electrical engineering basics, CAD drafting, stagecraft, and software-specific training. Aspiring designers also benefit from hands-on workshops and internships that provide real-world experience installing and programming lighting instruments.

Higher education can offer specialization options, including architectural lighting design or entertainment lighting technology, and courses in sustainability and energy-efficient lighting solutions. Many professionals pursue certifications such as the Certified Lighting Designer (CLD) credential awarded by the International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) or vendor-specific training on lighting consoles and software. While formal education lays the groundwork, continuous learning through on-the-job experience, industry seminars, and technology updates is essential. Strong portfolios demonstrating creativity and technical mastery often weigh heavily when securing roles or freelance projects.

Tech Skills

Lighting design and layout
Knowledge of electrical systems and safety codes
Proficiency in AutoCAD and Vectorworks Spotlight
3D visualization and rendering
Lighting control console programming (e.g., ETC Eos, grandMA)
DMX512 protocol and network configuration
Knowledge of LED and traditional lighting fixtures
Lighting simulation software (Dialux, AGi32)
Color theory and light temperature understanding
Knowledge of power distribution and dimming systems
Technical drawing and documentation
Familiarity with scripting or programming for custom lighting effects
Ability to operate wireless lighting control systems
Use of Adobe Photoshop or similar for visualization
Project budgeting and equipment procurement

Soft Abilities

Creative problem solving
Effective communication and collaboration
Attention to detail
Time management and multitasking
Adaptability and flexibility
Strong interpersonal skills
Ability to take and incorporate feedback
Team leadership and mentoring
Critical thinking
Stress management

Path to Lighting Designer

Embarking on a career as a lighting designer begins with a solid educational foundation. Aspiring professionals should seek a degree or specialized training in theatrical lighting design, architectural lighting, or electrical engineering with a focus on lighting systems. Engaging in courses that emphasize both art and science of lighting provides essential knowledge about light behavior, color dynamics, and technical installation requirements.

Hands-on experience is invaluable. Participating in internships or apprenticeships at theaters, production companies, architectural firms, or event production companies allows individuals to apply theory in real-world situations and build crucial industry connections. Working under experienced lighting designers provides mentorship and sharpens practical skills such as programming lighting consoles, rigging instruments, and troubleshooting technical issues.

Building a diverse portfolio showcasing a range of projects—from theatrical setups and film production lighting to innovative architectural lighting schemes—is crucial. This portfolio should document concept sketches, CAD drawings, lighting plots, photographs of installations, and videos demonstrating dynamic lighting cues.

Certification and continued education enhance credibility and keep skills current. Industry-recognized certifications like the Certified Lighting Designer (CLD) or vendor-specific console certifications demonstrate professionalism and commitment. Attending workshops, seminars, and trade shows also ensures awareness of new technologies and sustainable lighting practices.

Networking within professional associations such as the International Association of Lighting Designers (IALD) or the United States Institute for Theatre Technology (USITT) opens doors to job opportunities and industry collaborations. Starting as an assistant lighting designer or technician often leads to positions with greater responsibility. Embracing mentorship, freelancing on diverse projects, and constantly refining design and technical skills aid progression toward senior roles.

Constant adaptation and creativity are key. Lighting design evolves with new technologies and design philosophies, so successful designers maintain curiosity, drive innovation, and respond effectively to client needs and environmental considerations.

Required Education

Aspiring lighting designers typically pursue a bachelor’s degree in fields such as theater arts with a lighting focus, architectural lighting design, or electrical engineering. Universities and conservatories often offer specialized programs that integrate creative design principles with technical training. A strong curriculum includes training in stage lighting, architectural illumination, color science, CAD drafting, electrical safety, and programming lighting consoles.

Certificate programs and workshops focused on lighting technology and software tools supplement degree programs and can accelerate skills acquisition. The IALD (International Association of Lighting Designers) and other professional organizations offer mentorship programs, webinars, and certification exams that validate advanced competence and professionalism.

Training on industry-standard lighting control consoles like ETC EOS, MA grandMA, and Hog 4 is fundamental, often provided by manufacturers or through specialized courses. Learning to use visualization and simulation software such as Vectorworks Spotlight, WYSIWYG, and AGi32 enables designers to model and present their concepts effectively before implementation.

Practical training during internships at theaters, architectural firms, television studios, or event production companies provides direct experience with real projects, equipment rigging, programming, and collaboration in multidisciplinary teams. Ongoing professional development includes staying current with LED and sustainable lighting technologies, understanding smart lighting and IoT integration, and learning new scripting methods for custom effects.

For architectural lighting designers, knowledge of building codes, energy conservation standards, and environmental impact assessments is critical, often necessitating additional coursework or professional development units focused on green building certifications such as LEED.

Continuous training and effective networking form the backbone of a successful career, given the rapid evolution of lighting technology and design trends. The balance between artistic creativity and technical expertise achieved through thorough education and hands-on experience distinguishes top-tier lighting designers.

Career Path Tiers

Junior Lighting Designer

Experience: 0-2 years

At the entry level, junior lighting designers support senior designers by assisting with basic lighting concepts, preparing lighting plots, and handling equipment setup. They learn to operate lighting consoles under supervision and perform routine maintenance tasks. Responsibilities include managing inventory, helping with programming simple cues, and shadowing more experienced team members to understand design workflows. This stage focuses heavily on developing foundational technical skills, learning industry jargon, and building a professional portfolio. Junior designers often work in theater productions, event companies, or architectural firms where they gain exposure to various lighting applications and begin to establish their network.

Mid-level Lighting Designer

Experience: 3-7 years

Mid-level lighting designers assume greater creative responsibility and lead smaller projects or segments within larger productions. They develop independent lighting concepts, program sophisticated cue sequences, and oversee installation processes. In architectural projects, they liaise with clients and coordinate with architects and engineers to ensure lighting solutions meet design objectives and regulatory standards. Mid-level professionals troubleshoot technical problems onsite and mentor junior staff. Communication and project management skills are essential as they contribute to budgeting, scheduling, and client presentations. This career tier bridges the gap between technical execution and creative leadership, with opportunities to specialize in entertainment, architectural, or film lighting.

Senior Lighting Designer

Experience: 8+ years

Senior lighting designers lead complex projects and strategic design initiatives. They serve as the primary creative force and technical consultant, shaping the overall lighting vision and ensuring its flawless realization. These designers negotiate with clients, manage large multidisciplinary teams, and oversee multiple projects simultaneously. Their expertise encompasses emerging technologies, sustainability practices, and cutting-edge software integration. Senior designers influence industry standards and may contribute to educational or professional organizations. At this level, individuals often develop signature styles or niche expertise, participate in high-profile projects, and represent their firms at conferences and publications.

Lead/Principal Lighting Designer

Experience: 10+ years

The lead or principal lighting designer carries executive-level responsibilities, setting artistic direction for entire firms or large design departments. They drive innovation, business development, and client relations at the highest levels. Leading large-scale projects globally, they balance creative vision with operational and financial outcomes. Principals often mentor rising designers, spearhead research initiatives, and advocate for sustainable and ethical lighting practices industry-wide. Their recognized influence shapes trends and inspires the next generation of lighting professionals through speaking engagements, published works, and professional leadership.

Global Outlook

The demand for skilled lighting designers extends worldwide, with significant opportunities in regions emphasizing cultural industries, urban development, and technological innovation. In North America, hubs like New York City, Los Angeles, Toronto, and Chicago are vibrant centers for theater, film, and architectural lighting projects. Europe, particularly cities such as London, Paris, and Berlin, boasts a rich tradition of theatrical arts and avant-garde architectural lighting, providing diverse career options.

Asia's rapid urbanization and investment in entertainment infrastructure present expansive opportunities, with cities like Shanghai, Tokyo, Singapore, and Dubai leading growth. These markets focus heavily on iconic architectural lighting and large-scale events, challenging designers to innovate with cutting-edge technologies.

Emerging economies in Latin America and the Middle East offer increasing demand for creative lighting solutions in commercial construction, live performances, and tourism-driven experiences. Lighting designers with multilingual skills and cultural sensitivity stand out in such global contexts.

Remote design consultations and virtual collaboration have broadened the reach of professionals worldwide, allowing lighting designers to contribute internationally without permanent relocation. However, onsite presence remains critical during installation, programming, and troubleshooting stages, sustaining regional demand.

Environmental sustainability focus varies by market, with Europe and North America often emphasizing energy-efficient lighting and smart systems, while other markets rapidly adopt LED and intelligent controls to meet growing urban infrastructure needs. Staying informed about diverse regulations, cultural preferences, and technological standards is essential for global success.

Job Market Today

Role Challenges

One of the foremost challenges facing lighting designers is staying current with rapidly evolving technologies. Advances in LED systems, intelligent lighting controls, and integration with IoT and smart building platforms require continuous learning. Balancing creative ambitions with stringent budget constraints and regulatory requirements can be complex, especially in architectural projects. The seasonality and project-based nature of entertainment lighting may lead to job instability or periods of intense workloads followed by lulls. Collaboration across multidisciplinary teams sometimes results in communication bottlenecks or conflicting priorities, demanding diplomatic skills. Achieving sustainability targets while maintaining artistic impact also requires innovation and adaptability. Market pressures from automation and standardized lighting solutions may threaten traditional design roles, emphasizing the need for unique creative value and technical expertise.

Growth Paths

Opportunities for lighting designers are expanding alongside growing investments in cultural infrastructure, smart cities, sustainable architecture, and immersive entertainment. The shift towards energy-efficient and programmable lighting systems in both commercial and residential sectors drives demand for expert design. Technological convergence with augmented reality, digital projection mapping, and experiential environments opens new creative frontiers. Globally, emerging markets are increasing cultural and commercial event production, creating diverse project scopes. Freelance and consulting opportunities continue to grow as clients seek specialized lighting solutions without full-time hires. Additionally, rising awareness of the psychological effects of lighting in healthcare, education, and workplace environments broadens the scope of practices. Training junior designers and moving into management or entrepreneurial roles provide further career advancement.

Industry Trends

Sustainability is central to current lighting design, with LED adoption almost universal and a strong push toward daylight harvesting, low-carbon materials, and recyclability. Smart lighting controlled via wireless networks and smartphone integration enhances flexibility and user interaction. Human-centric lighting, which adjusts color temperature and intensity to mimic natural rhythms, is gaining prominence in workplaces and healthcare settings. Digital projection and immersive media combined with lighting enable novel storytelling and experiential installations. The convergence of lighting design with augmented reality and virtual reality offers new design possibilities. Modular, adaptive fixtures and IoT connectivity allow dynamic control and energy monitoring. There is increased emphasis on accessibility and safety, with lighting playing a key role in wayfinding and security in urban design. Remote collaboration tools and simulation software streamline project workflows amid distributed teams.

A Day in the Life

Morning (9:00 AM - 12:00 PM)

Focus: Concept Development and Design Planning

Review project briefs and client goals
Sketch initial lighting concepts and mood boards
Run lighting simulations using software tools
Consult with directors, architects, or clients on design direction
Refine design details based on feedback and technical constraints

Afternoon (1:00 PM - 5:00 PM)

Focus: Technical Drafting and Collaboration

Create detailed lighting plots and CAD drawings
Program lighting consoles or develop cue sheets
Coordinate with electrical engineers and installation teams
Attend project meetings or site visits
Troubleshoot technical challenges and make on-the-fly adjustments

Evening (6:00 PM - 9:00 PM)

Focus: Review and Project Management

Update project documentation and budgets
Review and approve mockup results or on-site test lighting
Mentor junior staff or interns
Research new equipment or software
Prepare presentations and client reports for upcoming meetings

Work-Life Balance & Stress

Stress Level: Moderate

Balance Rating: Good

While periods of intense work occur during production setups or project deadlines, lighting designers generally enjoy a manageable work-life balance. Creative projects often require flexibility, with some evening or weekend work, especially in entertainment environments. Balancing multiple projects and meeting client expectations can create pressure, but strong time management and team collaboration mitigate stress. Remote software tools allow for flexible work arrangements, though onsite presence is frequently necessary. The diverse nature of projects can maintain engagement and prevent burnout.

Skill Map

This map outlines the core competencies and areas for growth in this profession, showing how foundational skills lead to specialized expertise.

Foundational Skills

The absolute essentials every lighting designer must master.

Understanding of light behavior and color theory
Technical knowledge of lighting fixtures and electrical systems
Basic lighting plotting and drafting
Familiarity with lighting control protocols such as DMX512
Proficiency in lighting visualization software

Specialization Paths

Areas to specialize in after mastering the fundamentals.

Theatrical and entertainment lighting design
Architectural and urban lighting
Film and television lighting
Sustainable and human-centric lighting design
Interactive and smart lighting systems

Professional & Software Skills

The tools and soft skills needed to succeed in a professional environment.

AutoCAD and Vectorworks Spotlight proficiency
Programming of ETC Eos and grandMA consoles
Project management
Effective communication and client presentations
Problem-solving under pressure
Team collaboration and leadership

Pros & Cons for Lighting Designer

✅ Pros

Combines artistic creativity with technical expertise, offering a dynamic career.
Opportunities to work across diverse sectors such as theater, architecture, and film.
High demand in urban development and entertainment industries globally.
Ability to directly influence how people experience and interact with spaces.
Continuous innovation with emerging technologies keeps the role exciting.
Potential for freelance work and consulting expands flexibility and earning potential.

❌ Cons

Project-based nature can lead to periods of job insecurity or intense workloads.
Requires constant learning to keep pace with evolving lighting technology.
Sometimes involves long or irregular hours, especially during productions.
Coordination challenges when collaborating with large multidisciplinary teams.
Balancing creative goals with budget and regulatory constraints can be stressful.
Physical demands when working onsite with heavy equipment or at heights.

Common Mistakes of Beginners

Underestimating the complexity of electrical and safety regulations, leading to design flaws or code violations.
Overreliance on aesthetics without considering energy efficiency or maintenance practicalities.
Failing to communicate clearly with directors, architects, or technicians, resulting in misunderstandings.
Neglecting to test designs in real-world environments or mockups before final installation.
Inadequate programming of lighting cues causing technical issues during live performances.
Ignoring the importance of documentation, leading to difficulties in troubleshooting or replicating designs.
Poor time management causing rushed work and missed deadlines.
Limited familiarity with current industry-standard tools and software.

Contextual Advice

Immerse yourself in both the creative and technical dimensions of lighting to develop a balanced skillset.
Build a versatile portfolio showcasing diverse project types and applications of lighting design.
Seek internships and mentorship opportunities to gain practical experience and industry connections.
Stay updated with the latest lighting technologies, standards, and sustainability trends.
Develop strong interpersonal and communication skills to navigate collaboration smoothly.
Invest in learning multiple lighting control consoles and software platforms.
Embrace iterative design: continually test and refine lighting concepts before implementation.
Join professional organizations to expand your network and access ongoing education.

Examples and Case Studies

The Broadway Musical Revival

A lighting designer was tasked with revitalizing a classic Broadway musical, balancing modern technology with preserving original artistic intent. By utilizing advanced LED fixtures and programmable intelligent lights, the designer enhanced mood transitions dynamically without detracting from traditional stage elements. Collaboration with the director ensured cues synchronized perfectly with onstage action, resulting in glowing critical acclaim for the production’s immersive atmosphere.

Key Takeaway: Integrating new technology sensitively while respecting artistic heritage can amplify storytelling and audience engagement.

Sustainable Urban Park Lighting

In an urban renewal project, the lighting designer developed an energy-efficient scheme for a public park. Using solar-powered LED fixtures and motion sensors, the design improved safety and accessibility while minimizing light pollution. The project incorporated community feedback to balance visibility with preservation of nocturnal habitats.

Key Takeaway: Sustainable lighting solutions require blending creativity, environment-focused technologies, and stakeholder engagement for successful outcomes.

Film Set Lighting Innovation

For an independent film, the lighting designer developed a modular LED rig to achieve versatile, color-tunable lighting on a limited budget. This approach allowed rapid changes between scenes without extensive equipment resets, reducing shoot times and maintaining consistent cinematic quality.

Key Takeaway: Innovative problem-solving can optimize resources and enhance production efficiency without compromising visual standards.

Portfolio Tips

A compelling lighting design portfolio is essential to showcase your skills and attract clients or employers. Begin by including a broad selection of projects that highlight your versatility—ranging from theatrical productions to architectural lighting schemes and film or event projects. Include high-quality photographs, videos, and renderings that illustrate your lighting effects in various contexts and moods.

Detail your specific contributions for each project: your design intent, tools used, budget considerations, and challenges overcome. Providing lighting plots, CAD drawings, and cue sheets demonstrates technical proficiency. Where applicable, showcase programming work for lighting consoles or innovative use of smart technologies.

Narratives accompanying visuals help contextualize your decisions, revealing problem-solving and creative thinking. Include case studies or testimonials to enhance credibility.

Up-to-date digital portfolios hosted on personal websites or platforms like Behance and LinkedIn increase accessibility. Consistent branding and clear UI improve presentation quality.

Demonstrate your commitment to sustainability by including projects highlighting energy-efficient designs or environmentally conscious solutions. Keep your portfolio curated to spotlight your best, most relevant work and update it regularly as you gain new experience. Strong portfolios open doors to interviews and freelance opportunities.

Job Outlook & Related Roles

Growth Rate: 7%
Status: Growing faster than average
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Industry Reports

Related Roles

Frequently Asked Questions

What education is necessary to become a lighting designer?

Typically, a bachelor's degree in theater production, architectural lighting, or electrical engineering is recommended. Specialized programs that blend art and technology provide the best preparation. Additionally, hands-on experience, certification such as Certified Lighting Designer (CLD), and ongoing professional development are important to maintain competitive skills.

How important is technical knowledge versus creativity in this job?

Both are equally critical. Creativity drives the artistic vision and emotional impact of lighting, while technical knowledge ensures designs are safe, feasible, and operational. Successful designers integrate both skill sets seamlessly, constantly balancing aesthetics with function.

Can lighting designers work remotely?

While conceptual design, drafting, and client meetings can often be done remotely using digital collaboration tools, onsite presence is usually required for installation, programming, and troubleshooting. Therefore, the role is partially remote-friendly but often demands physical presence.

What are common tools used by lighting designers?

Key tools include Vectorworks Spotlight and AutoCAD for drafting, lighting visualization software like WYSIWYG and Capture, and lighting consoles such as ETC EOS and MA grandMA. Proficiency in DMX control systems and CAD software is essential.

How do lighting designers stay current with new technology?

Attending industry workshops, trade shows, manufacturer training sessions, subscribing to professional publications, and participating in associations like IALD are common methods. Continuous learning ensures designers adopt innovations such as LED technology, smart controls, and sustainable practices.

What industries employ lighting designers?

Lighting designers find employment in theater and performing arts, film and television production, architectural and urban planning firms, event management companies, and themed entertainment venues. Freelance opportunities also abound within these sectors.

How can beginners build experience in lighting design?

Internships, apprenticeships, volunteering at theaters, assisting experienced designers on projects, and experimenting with lighting software and hardware are effective ways to gain hands-on knowledge. Developing a portfolio with documented projects helps demonstrate capabilities.

What are the biggest challenges faced by lighting designers today?

Keeping pace with rapid technological advances, balancing creative vision with budget and regulatory constraints, managing interdisciplinary communication, and ensuring sustainability while maintaining aesthetic quality are significant challenges.

Is certification necessary to work as a lighting designer?

Certification is not universally required but is highly recommended to establish credibility and professionalism. Certifications like CLD from the IALD can enhance career prospects and demonstrate mastery of industry standards.