Description:
I am a solo consultant planning to serve clients in multiple countries and eventually hire subcontractors. I want liability protection, simple invoicing, efficient tax treatment, and the ability to take payments in different currencies and by card. What are the practical pros and cons of common options (sole proprietor/freelancer registration, LLC/LLP/S-corp, UK Ltd/GmbH, etc.) for remote consultants, when it makes sense to register outside my home country, how each choice affects VAT/withholding and retirement/benefits, and at what point I should hire an accountant or form a formal company?
2 Answers
I switched to an LLC a few years ago and it immediately fixed worries about personal liability and made client contracts easier. A sole proprietor is cheapest and simple for low revenue, but you carry legal risk and pay self employment tax. An LLC/LLP or Ltd/GmbH gives liability protection and cleaner banking, but more admin and filings. Sβcorp rules can cut payroll taxes in the US but add complexity. VAT and withholding depend on where your clients are, with B2B reverse charge common in the EU and thresholds for registration. Company structures let you offer pensions and benefits more easily. Set up a formal company or hire an accountant once revenue, contractors, or crossβborder VAT make things messy.
Think beyond paperwork, the system nudges you toward structures that feed banks, big corporations and law firms.
If you chase offshore flags without real substance you risk banking blocks, client distrust and tax headaches because authorities sniff out shell setups. Use modern fintech like Wise multi currency accounts and Stripe to take cards and avoid rushing into foreign registration.
Consider a PEO or umbrella for hiring abroad so you do not accidentally create a permanent establishment. Hire an accountant earlier than feels necessary to map residency, PE and retirement traps before an audit finds you.
Join the conversation and help others by sharing your insights.
Log in to your account or create a new one β it only takes a minute and gives you the ability to post answers, vote, and build your expert profile.